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k3s-cluster/llamacpp/deployment-deepseek-v4-flash-0731.yaml
2026-08-01 00:24:26 +02:00

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YAML

# DeepSeek-V4-Flash-0731 (MoE: 256 experts / 6 active, UD-IQ1_M ≈ 87 GiB)
# served by llama.cpp's llama-server on the NUCBox APU.
#
# Hardware: AMD Ryzen AI Max 395 (Strix Halo) — integrated Radeon 8060S,
# ~120 GiB unified memory (≈90 GiB VRAM / 30 GiB CPU RAM via firmware). The
# IQ1_M model (~87 GiB) is *almost* the size of the whole VRAM pool, so it
# CANNOT be fully offloaded to the GPU: offloading all 43 layers + the KV
# cache + Vulkan compute buffers would overflow 90 GiB. Instead we offload
# 40 of 43 layers (-ngl 40) and keep the last 3 (~6 GiB) on CPU RAM, leaving
# ~8 GiB of VRAM headroom for the KV cache, compute buffers, and co-resident
# pods. This is the only model served on the NUCBox — the two Qwen3.6 models
# were removed to make room (their GGUF files should be deleted from the PVC,
# which the initContainer below does on first boot).
#
# KV cache is tiny thanks to DeepSeek-V4's MLA attention (num_kv_heads=1,
# head_dim=512 + 64 decoupled RoPE ⇒ ~576 elements/token/layer). At 64k
# context, q8_0 KV is only ~1.6 GiB, so context is cheap — but we cap -c at
# 65536 (the required minimum) to maximise VRAM headroom, not because KV is
# the constraint.
#
# Image: ghcr.io/ggml-org/llama.cpp:server-vulkan bundles the Mesa/RADV Vulkan
# driver, which supports the Radeon 8060S (RDNA 3.5). The Vulkan backend
# supports the IQ1_M matmul (incl. the MoE matmul_id variant), so the whole
# model runs on the GPU. deepseek4 is a brand-new arch (2026-07) so the
# floating `server-vulkan` tag is used to pull a recent enough build; pin to a
# specific server-vulkan-bXXXX tag once a known-good one is verified.
#
# GPU access: the container mounts /dev/dri (the DRM render nodes) and runs
# privileged — the simplest reliable option on k3s without a Vulkan device
# plugin.
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
name: llamacpp-deepseek-v4-flash-0731
namespace: llamacpp
labels:
app: llamacpp
model: deepseek-v4-flash-0731
spec:
replicas: 1
strategy:
type: Recreate # never run two pods loading the same model into VRAM
selector:
matchLabels:
app: llamacpp
model: deepseek-v4-flash-0731
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: llamacpp
model: deepseek-v4-flash-0731
spec:
nodeSelector:
kubernetes.io/arch: amd64
hardware: high-memory
initContainers:
# Idempotently download the (3-part, split) GGUF into the shared models
# PVC on first boot. Also removes the retired Qwen3.6 GGUFs so the new
# 87 GiB model fits on the PVC alongside any other data. Exits
# immediately if the first shard is already present (pod restart).
- name: fetch-model
image: alpine:3.20
command: ["/bin/sh", "-c"]
args:
- |
set -e
# Reclaim space from the retired Qwen3.6 models (their Deployments
# are gone; the GGUFs are dead weight on the shared PVC).
for old in Qwen3.6-27B-UD-Q4_K_XL.gguf Qwen3.6-35B-A3B-UD-Q4_K_XL.gguf; do
if [ -f "/models/$old" ]; then
echo "Removing retired model $old ..."
rm -f "/models/$old"
fi
done
# Download any missing shards of the split UD-IQ1_M GGUF.
if [ -f "/models/$SHARD1" ]; then
echo "First shard $SHARD1 already present — skipping download."
exit 0
fi
echo "Installing curl..."
apk add --no-cache curl
for s in "$SHARD1" "$SHARD2" "$SHARD3"; do
echo "Downloading $s from $HF_REPO ..."
curl -fL --retry 5 --retry-delay 5 -o "/models/$s" "$HF_REPO/$s"
done
echo "Download complete:"
ls -lh /models/DeepSeek-V4-Flash-0731-UD-IQ1_M-*.gguf
env:
- name: HF_REPO
value: "https://huggingface.co/unsloth/DeepSeek-V4-Flash-0731-GGUF/resolve/main/UD-IQ1_M"
- name: SHARD1
value: "DeepSeek-V4-Flash-0731-UD-IQ1_M-00001-of-00003.gguf"
- name: SHARD2
value: "DeepSeek-V4-Flash-0731-UD-IQ1_M-00002-of-00003.gguf"
- name: SHARD3
value: "DeepSeek-V4-Flash-0731-UD-IQ1_M-00003-of-00003.gguf"
volumeMounts:
- name: models
mountPath: /models
containers:
- name: llama-server
image: ghcr.io/ggml-org/llama.cpp:server-vulkan
imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
# llama.cpp's CLI parser does NOT split on '=' — every value flag must
# be a separate argv element (flag, then value). See common/arg.cpp.
args:
- -m # model file (first shard; llama.cpp auto-loads the rest)
- /models/DeepSeek-V4-Flash-0731-UD-IQ1_M-00001-of-00003.gguf
- --alias # /v1/models reports this name; matches the litellm alias
- deepseek-v4-flash-0731
- --host
- 0.0.0.0
- --port
- "8080"
- --jinja # use the GGUF's DeepSeek-V4 chat template (DSML / thinking)
- -ngl # offload 40 of 43 layers to the GPU. The model (~87 GiB) is
- "40" # nearly the whole 90 GiB VRAM pool, so full offload (-ngl 999)
# would overflow once KV cache + Vulkan compute buffers are
# added. Keeping 3 layers (~6 GiB) on CPU leaves ~8 GiB of
# VRAM headroom for the KV cache, compute buffers, and
# co-resident pods. Raise toward 43 if VRAM allows; lower
# (e.g. 38) if the pod OOMs / Vulkan runs out of device mem.
- -c # total KV-cache context (single slot gets the full window).
- "65536" # 64k — the required minimum. MLA KV is tiny (~1.6 GiB at
# q8_0), so context is cheap; -c is capped at the minimum to
# maximise VRAM headroom, not because KV is the constraint.
# Raise if VRAM headroom allows.
- -np # 1 slot => the full 64k goes to a single concurrent request
- "1" # (extra slots would multiply KV VRAM, which is fine here, but
# 1 slot keeps it simple and headroom maximal).
- --cont-batching # continuous batching across slots
- --cache-type-k # quantize KV cache to q8_0 — MLA KV is already small (~576
- q8_0 # elem/token/layer); q8_0 halves it to ~1.6 GiB at 64k and
- --cache-type-v # maximises VRAM headroom with ~negligible quality loss.
- q8_0
- --temp # default sampling temperature (DeepSeek-V4 recommendation)
- "1.0"
- --top-p # default nucleus sampling threshold (DeepSeek-V4 recommendation)
- "0.95"
- --threads # CPU threads for sampling + the 3 CPU-resident layers
- "8"
ports:
- name: http
containerPort: 8080
resources:
# The model weights + KV cache live in GPU VRAM (~90 GiB pool) and
# are NOT counted against the cgroup memory limit. This limit only
# covers CPU-side overhead + the mmap'd GGUF pages for the 3
# CPU-resident layers (~6 GiB) plus reclaimable page cache during
# load. k8s sees ~30 GiB as the node's allocatable system RAM, so the
# limit is sized to cover the CPU layers + overhead while leaving
# RAM for co-resident pods (litellm, the agents, etc.). If the pod is
# OOM-killed during model load, raise the limit.
requests:
cpu: "1000m"
memory: "4Gi"
limits:
cpu: "4000m"
memory: "20Gi"
readinessProbe:
httpGet:
path: /health
port: 8080
initialDelaySeconds: 30
periodSeconds: 10
failureThreshold: 6
livenessProbe:
httpGet:
path: /health
port: 8080
initialDelaySeconds: 300 # 87 GiB load + Vulkan init takes several minutes
periodSeconds: 30
failureThreshold: 5
securityContext:
# Vulkan on the AMD APU needs /dev/dri + the driver. Privileged is
# the simplest reliable path on k3s without a device plugin.
privileged: true
volumeMounts:
- name: models
mountPath: /models
readOnly: true
- name: dri
mountPath: /dev/dri
volumes:
- name: models
persistentVolumeClaim:
claimName: llamacpp-models
- name: dri
hostPath:
path: /dev/dri
type: Directory
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: llamacpp-deepseek-v4-flash-0731
namespace: llamacpp
labels:
app: llamacpp
model: deepseek-v4-flash-0731
spec:
type: ClusterIP
selector:
app: llamacpp
model: deepseek-v4-flash-0731
ports:
- name: http
port: 80
targetPort: 8080